Dante Alighieri [Dante]
1265-1321 AD Italy
Trans RMBullard
Latin (Medieval Era)
DANTIS ALAGHERII MONARCHIA LIBER PRIMUS
I. 1. Omnium hominum quos ad amorem veritatis natura superior impressit hoc maxime interesse videtur:
[A higher nature, that inspires all men to the love of truth, seems most of all to involve this:]
ut, quemadmodum de labore antiquorum ditati sunt,
[such that, to whatever degree they were enriched by the labor of their forerunners,]
ita et ipsi posteris prolaborent,
[so too these very same men should work hard for their descendents,[
quatenus ab eis posteritas habeat quo ditetur.
[to whatever point posterity might possess from them something that can enrich them.]
2. Longe nanque ab offitio se esse non dubitet
[On that account, one might not doubt himself derelict of his duty, by far,]
qui, publicis documentis imbutus, ad rem publicam aliquid afferre non curat;
[whoever, once imbued with the documents of the public, does not take care to carry anything out for the sake of their commonwealth;]
non enim est lignum,
[you see, it is not wood,]
quod secus decursus aquarum fructificat in tempore suo,
[that bears fruit at its proper time, when separated from the downpour of water,]
sed potius perniciosa vorago semper ingurgitans
[but rather, it is a pernicious whirlpool, always gurgling around,]
et nunquam ingurgitata refundens.
[and gurgling, never overflows.]
3. Hec igitur sepe mecum recogitans,
[And often recognizing things like these, along with me,]
I N F I N I T A
Showing posts with label Dante. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dante. Show all posts
Sunday, May 22, 2011
Thursday, April 7, 2011
Dante, Ecloga I
Dante Alighieri [Dante]
1265-1321 AD Italy
Trans RMBullard
Latin (Medieval Era)
Pieridum vox alma,
[Sweet voices of the muses]
novis qui cantibus orbem
mulces lethifluum,
[you who sooth the forgetful flowing world with strange song]
vitali tollere ramo
dum cupis,
[while you desire to lift up from a living branch]
evolvens triplicis confinia sortis
indita pro meritis animarum, sontibus Orcum,
5
astripetis Lethen, epiphoebia Regna beatis;
[with tripartite sorts do you roll out, renowned for the merits of living souls, and the innocent ones down in the Underworld,]
tanta quid heu semper iactabis seria vulgo,
[alas, why will you cast out such great and serious things in public,]
et nos pallentes nihil ex te vate legemus?
[and for our part, shall we read from the bard, while we shuddering not on your account?]
ante quidem cythara pandum delphina movebit
Davus,
[indeed, before Davus shall stir his Cytharian dolphins]
et ambiguae Sphingos problemata solvet,
[and shall solve the riddles of the devious Sphinx,]
5
Tartareum praeceps quam gens idiota figuret,
[as might the private clan form the dropoff of Tartaros,]
et segreta Poli vix experata Platoni:
[and the Polus' mysteries, almost not accessible to Plato:]
quae tamen in triviis nunquam digesta coaxat
comicomus nebulo, qui Flaccum pelleret orbe.
[these same things did the hairy-browed fellow bellow upon his cloud, that is, the one who pushed Flaccus off the globe, and these things have never been divulged on the street corners.]
non loquor his, immo studio callentibus, inquis;
15
[I won't speak in this manner, that is, with a passion of those on the street, as you say;]
carmine sed laico.
[but rather in the song of the church.]
clerus vulgaria temnit,
[The clergy despises the language of the common folk]
etsi non varient,
[and even though it changes not,]
quum sint idiomata mille.
[whose expressions number up to a thousand.]
praeterea nullus quos inter es agmine sextus,
nec quem consequeris Coelo, sermone forensi
descripsit:
[and besides, no one ever written in the speech typical of the marketplace, not even a 6th of you is in row, no anyone whom you've inquired of God,]
quare, censor liberrime vatum,
[wherefore, one most easily becomes a critic of bards,]
20
fabor, si fandi paulum concedis habenas.
[I say, even if you somewhat yield the reins in your way of speaking.]
nec margaritas profliga prodigus apris,
[and do not wastefully thow pearls before swine <lit. boars>]
nec preme castalias indigna veste Sorores.
[nor press the Sisters of the Castalian spring with an unworthy robe.]
at precor ora cie, quae te distinguere possint,
[Instead, I pray for these faces that can give you distinction,]
carmine vatisono,
[in a song with bard's tune]
sorti communis utrique:
[and in any event, of the common type]
25
et iam multa tuis lucem narratibus orant.
[and already do many things pray for the light than comes from your fables.]
dic age quo petiit Iovis armiger astra volatu:
[come, tell how armored Jove sought the stars in his flight:]
dic age quos Flores, quae Lilia fregit Arator:
[do tell the Flowers and the Lilies that the Plowman shattered]
dic Phrygias damas laceratas dente molosso:
[tell how the Phrygian deer were torn to pieces by the teeth of hound]
dic Ligurum montes,
[Speak of the peaks of Liguria]
et classes Parthenopaeas
[and the Parthenopaean galleys]
30
carmine, quo possis Alcidae tangere Gades,
[in a song in which you might be able to touch Alcida's hometown of Cadiz]
et quo te refluus relegens mirabitur Ister,
[and by which the Ister, as it flows back and leaves you behind, will become an object of wonder,]
et Pharos,
[and Pharos]
et quondam regnum te noscet Elissae.
[and that kingdom of Elissa that, once upon a time, knew you.]
si te fama iuvat,
[If fame pleases you]
parvo te limite septum
non contentus eris,
[You will not content yourself with the small limit of fences]
nec vulgo iudice tolli.
[nor in public to be raised by the judge.]
35
en ego iam primus, si dignum duxeris esse,
[behold it is I who now am first, if you should take me as a worthy person,]
clericus Aonidum,
[the cleric of the Aones,]
vocalis verna Maronis,
[the common houseslave of sonorous Maro,]
promere gymnasiis te delectabor ovantum
inclita Peneis redolentem tempora sertis;
[I will surely be delighted to publish you in the palaestrae of men who give ovation, as you make blossom the renowned ages with Peneian garlands;]
ut praevectus equo sibi plaudit praeco sonorus
40
[such that, the sonorous criar, carried forth upon his steed, now applauds,]
festa trophaea ducis populo praetendere laeto.
[announcing that the festive trophies of his commanders to the happy folk.]
iam mihi bellisonis horrent clangoribus aures.
[already do my ears shudder at the crash that war causes.]
quid pater Apenninus hiat?
[Why does Father Apennine gape?]
quid concitat aequor
Tirrhenum Nereus?
[Why does Nereus stir up the Tyrrhenian Sea?]
quid Mars infrendet utroque?
[Why does Mars smash together on both sides?]
tange chelyn,
[Touch the swallow,]
tantos hominum compesce labores.
[gather such great labors of men.]
45
ni canis haec,
[Lest you sing these things,]
alios ad te pendendo poetas,
omnibus ut solus dicas,
indicta manebunt:
[as you alone say to all men, there will remain obligations for you to rely upon other poets,]
si tamen Eridani mihi spem mediane dedisti,
[if however you gave me the hope of Eridanus]
quod visare, notis me dignareris amicis,
50
[since you thought it me worthy to be seen by distinguished friends,]
1265-1321 AD Italy
Trans RMBullard
Latin (Medieval Era)
Pieridum vox alma,
[Sweet voices of the muses]
novis qui cantibus orbem
mulces lethifluum,
[you who sooth the forgetful flowing world with strange song]
vitali tollere ramo
dum cupis,
[while you desire to lift up from a living branch]
evolvens triplicis confinia sortis
indita pro meritis animarum, sontibus Orcum,
5
astripetis Lethen, epiphoebia Regna beatis;
[with tripartite sorts do you roll out, renowned for the merits of living souls, and the innocent ones down in the Underworld,]
tanta quid heu semper iactabis seria vulgo,
[alas, why will you cast out such great and serious things in public,]
et nos pallentes nihil ex te vate legemus?
[and for our part, shall we read from the bard, while we shuddering not on your account?]
ante quidem cythara pandum delphina movebit
Davus,
[indeed, before Davus shall stir his Cytharian dolphins]
et ambiguae Sphingos problemata solvet,
[and shall solve the riddles of the devious Sphinx,]
5
Tartareum praeceps quam gens idiota figuret,
[as might the private clan form the dropoff of Tartaros,]
et segreta Poli vix experata Platoni:
[and the Polus' mysteries, almost not accessible to Plato:]
quae tamen in triviis nunquam digesta coaxat
comicomus nebulo, qui Flaccum pelleret orbe.
[these same things did the hairy-browed fellow bellow upon his cloud, that is, the one who pushed Flaccus off the globe, and these things have never been divulged on the street corners.]
non loquor his, immo studio callentibus, inquis;
15
[I won't speak in this manner, that is, with a passion of those on the street, as you say;]
carmine sed laico.
[but rather in the song of the church.]
clerus vulgaria temnit,
[The clergy despises the language of the common folk]
etsi non varient,
[and even though it changes not,]
quum sint idiomata mille.
[whose expressions number up to a thousand.]
praeterea nullus quos inter es agmine sextus,
nec quem consequeris Coelo, sermone forensi
descripsit:
[and besides, no one ever written in the speech typical of the marketplace, not even a 6th of you is in row, no anyone whom you've inquired of God,]
quare, censor liberrime vatum,
[wherefore, one most easily becomes a critic of bards,]
20
fabor, si fandi paulum concedis habenas.
[I say, even if you somewhat yield the reins in your way of speaking.]
nec margaritas profliga prodigus apris,
[and do not wastefully thow pearls before swine <lit. boars>]
nec preme castalias indigna veste Sorores.
[nor press the Sisters of the Castalian spring with an unworthy robe.]
at precor ora cie, quae te distinguere possint,
[Instead, I pray for these faces that can give you distinction,]
carmine vatisono,
[in a song with bard's tune]
sorti communis utrique:
[and in any event, of the common type]
25
et iam multa tuis lucem narratibus orant.
[and already do many things pray for the light than comes from your fables.]
dic age quo petiit Iovis armiger astra volatu:
[come, tell how armored Jove sought the stars in his flight:]
dic age quos Flores, quae Lilia fregit Arator:
[do tell the Flowers and the Lilies that the Plowman shattered]
dic Phrygias damas laceratas dente molosso:
[tell how the Phrygian deer were torn to pieces by the teeth of hound]
dic Ligurum montes,
[Speak of the peaks of Liguria]
et classes Parthenopaeas
[and the Parthenopaean galleys]
30
carmine, quo possis Alcidae tangere Gades,
[in a song in which you might be able to touch Alcida's hometown of Cadiz]
et quo te refluus relegens mirabitur Ister,
[and by which the Ister, as it flows back and leaves you behind, will become an object of wonder,]
et Pharos,
[and Pharos]
et quondam regnum te noscet Elissae.
[and that kingdom of Elissa that, once upon a time, knew you.]
si te fama iuvat,
[If fame pleases you]
parvo te limite septum
non contentus eris,
[You will not content yourself with the small limit of fences]
nec vulgo iudice tolli.
[nor in public to be raised by the judge.]
35
en ego iam primus, si dignum duxeris esse,
[behold it is I who now am first, if you should take me as a worthy person,]
clericus Aonidum,
[the cleric of the Aones,]
vocalis verna Maronis,
[the common houseslave of sonorous Maro,]
promere gymnasiis te delectabor ovantum
inclita Peneis redolentem tempora sertis;
[I will surely be delighted to publish you in the palaestrae of men who give ovation, as you make blossom the renowned ages with Peneian garlands;]
ut praevectus equo sibi plaudit praeco sonorus
40
[such that, the sonorous criar, carried forth upon his steed, now applauds,]
festa trophaea ducis populo praetendere laeto.
[announcing that the festive trophies of his commanders to the happy folk.]
iam mihi bellisonis horrent clangoribus aures.
[already do my ears shudder at the crash that war causes.]
quid pater Apenninus hiat?
[Why does Father Apennine gape?]
quid concitat aequor
Tirrhenum Nereus?
[Why does Nereus stir up the Tyrrhenian Sea?]
quid Mars infrendet utroque?
[Why does Mars smash together on both sides?]
tange chelyn,
[Touch the swallow,]
tantos hominum compesce labores.
[gather such great labors of men.]
45
ni canis haec,
[Lest you sing these things,]
alios ad te pendendo poetas,
omnibus ut solus dicas,
indicta manebunt:
[as you alone say to all men, there will remain obligations for you to rely upon other poets,]
si tamen Eridani mihi spem mediane dedisti,
[if however you gave me the hope of Eridanus]
quod visare, notis me dignareris amicis,
50
[since you thought it me worthy to be seen by distinguished friends,]
Friday, April 1, 2011
Dante, On the Eloquence of Common Speech
Dante Alighieri [Dante]
1265-1321 AD Italy
Trans RMBullard
Latin (Medieval Era)
D e v u l g a r i e l o q u e n t i a
L i b er I
C a p u t I
Quid sit vulgaris locutio,
et quo differat a grammatica.
[Why there should be a common language, and how it differs from the written language.]
____________________________________________________
1.
Cum neminem ante nos de vulgaris eloquentiae doctrina quicquam inveniamus tractasse,
[Since we find no one before ourselves who could have dealt with the subject of the common language,]
atque talem scilicet eloquentiam penitus omnibus necessariam videamus,
[and I no doubt see this type of eloquence as completely necessary for everybody,]
cum ad eam non tantum viri sed etiam mulieres et parvuli nitantur,
[when no only do men, but women and children too, depend on it,]
in quantum natura permittit,
[soever much as nature permits,]
volentes discretionem aliqualiter lucidare illorum qui tamquam caeci ambulant per plateas,
[they, wishing to shine light upon the discretion of those men who, like blind men, walk around though the streets,]
1265-1321 AD Italy
Trans RMBullard
Latin (Medieval Era)
D e v u l g a r i e l o q u e n t i a
L i b er I
C a p u t I
Quid sit vulgaris locutio,
et quo differat a grammatica.
[Why there should be a common language, and how it differs from the written language.]
____________________________________________________
1.
Cum neminem ante nos de vulgaris eloquentiae doctrina quicquam inveniamus tractasse,
[Since we find no one before ourselves who could have dealt with the subject of the common language,]
atque talem scilicet eloquentiam penitus omnibus necessariam videamus,
[and I no doubt see this type of eloquence as completely necessary for everybody,]
cum ad eam non tantum viri sed etiam mulieres et parvuli nitantur,
[when no only do men, but women and children too, depend on it,]
in quantum natura permittit,
[soever much as nature permits,]
volentes discretionem aliqualiter lucidare illorum qui tamquam caeci ambulant per plateas,
[they, wishing to shine light upon the discretion of those men who, like blind men, walk around though the streets,]
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